A Brief History of 'Lift Every Voice and Sing' Ahead of Super Bowl

May 2024 · 4 minute read

More than a century after “Lift Every Voice and Sing” used to be followed as the “Black national anthem,” Andra Day will carry out it to christen Super Bowl LVIII.

“Peace and Blessings!!! Performing the Anthem at the Super Bowl yall!” Day, 39, tweeted last month.  Day, who won a Golden Globe for her performance because the titular persona in The United States vs. Billie Holiday, stated she was once feeling “thankful,” at this chance. “Thank You God.”

That identical day, she informed Entertainment Tonight that she were given the decision in November 2023. “I used to be so frightened however very, very excited. Grateful. And additionally, just an honor. It’s an honor to be making a song the Black national anthem,” she stated.

Five years ago, Beyoncé famously incorporated “Lift Every Voice and Sing” in her now-landmark “Homecoming” set at Coachella and the song was first integrated ahead of the big game in 2021. But in the event you aren’t acquainted with the observe, keep reading ahead of the Super Bowl on Sunday, February 11:

Who Wrote ‘Lift Every Voice and Sing?’

James Weldon Johnson used to be a writer, lawyer, educator, professor and civil rights leader in his lifetime. James penned the tune — first as a poem — in 1899 as the primary of the segregated Stanton School in Jacksonville, Florida, according to CNN.

His brother, musician and composer John Rosamond Johnson, set the words to music. John trained at the New England Conservatory of Music and composed and carried out level musicals and operettas.

His section of “Lift Every Voice and Sing” reflects that training and experience. The composition was once achieved in A flat major, as CNN notes it’s a “widespread expressive key seen a lot in spirituals and gospel song.” The melody could also be a “phrase portray,” with the tune matching the lyrics. “Lift every voice and sing” is sung on an ascending line, as is “Let all introduction upward thrust.” The song also adopts a Minor key when detailing the darker lyrical subject material.

When Did It Become the ‘Black National Anthem?’

Two events are credited to “Lift Every Voice and Sing” changing into “the Black national anthem.” In 1905, the song earned the endorsement of noted educator, author and community leader Booker T. Washington. In 1919, the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) followed it because the professional “national anthem” of its other folks.

“It spoke to the history of the darkish adventure of African-Americans,” NAACP president Derrick Johnson informed NPR in 2018, “and for that matter, many Africans within the diaspora [who] struggled via to get to a place of hope.”

When Did ‘Lift Every Voice and Sing’ Become Part of the Super Bowl?

The first performance of “Lift Every Voice and Sing” ahead of the Super Bowl came about in 2021. Alicia Keys performed the track in a pre-recorded segment that aired ahead of Super Bowl LV, the championship recreation between the Kansas City Chiefs and Tampa Bay Buccaneers.

“As a child attending Jefferson Elementary School in the Trenton, NJ, public faculty machine, the tune used to be section of our morning ritual. We sang along with it right sooner than hanging our arms over our hearts and pledging allegiance to the American flag,” Troy Vincent, former NFL player and the NFL’s Executive Vice President of football operations, mentioned in a observation. “It has encouraged generations of Black those that God will lead us to the promises of lifestyles, liberty and pursuit of happiness. It’s as pertinent in as of late’s setting because it was when it was once written.”

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The inclusion used to be part of the NFL’s Inspire Change initiative following a rise in civil unrest over police brutality and the authorities’ unfettered killing of Black and other folks of color.

At the time, the league were below fireplace for the remedy of Colin Kaepernick who refused to stand right through “The Star-Spangled Banner” in protest of how folks of color are handled by police. With the public protesting over how “Black Lives Matter,” the NFL made the alternate part of its efforts to be extra inclusive.

In 2021, Mary Mary carried out “Lift Every Voice and Sing.” In 2022, the multi-talented Sheryl Lee Ralph performed the song.

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